determinant of international differences in student performance. Results are supported by fixed-effects estimation that uses …

determinant of international differences in student performance. Results are supported by fixed-effects estimation that uses …

-effects estimation exploiting within-country between-subject variation in teacher skills. Observed country variations in teacher …

-effects estimation exploiting within-country between-subject variation in teacher skills. A series of robustness and placebo tests …

-effects estimation exploiting within-country between-subject variation in teacher skills. A series of robustness and placebo tests …

more than one school. Yet, little is known about the impact of multiple school jobs on teachers' productivity. This paper … one school. We use longitudinal data of students and teachers from the municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, over a … period of 7 years and exploit within teacher-school-grade variation in the number of school jobs over time. We found …

to estimate learning losses. It models the effect of school closures on achievement by predicting the deviation of the …

to estimate learning losses. It models the effect of school closures on achievement by predicting the deviation of the …