affected. One possible outcome of Brexit is a situation where WTO tariffs apply to merchandise trade between the UK and the EU … falling by 5% (Finland) to 43% (Bulgaria) taking into account the new tariffs and the elasticity of the trade response to this …The UK exit from the European Union (Brexit) is likely to have a range of impacts, with trade flows likely to be most …

Carbon-based import tariffs are discussed as policy measures to reduce carbon leakage and increase the global cost …-effectiveness of unilateral CO2 emission pricing. We assess how the potential of carbon tariffs to increase cost-effectiveness of … unilateral climate policy depends on the magnitude and composition of carbon embodied in trade. For our assessment, we combine …