employment. Family policies that subsidize childcare and increase its availability have different effects on female labor supply … may depend on countryspecific pre-reform female employment and earnings, and childcare availability, costs, and quality. …

patterns. First, medium-run effects on mothers’ employment probability are positive, significant and large, for some subgroups … ranging up to 10 per cent. The effects are driven by gains in part-time but not full-time employment. We also find significant …

patterns. First, medium-run effects on mothers' employment probability are positive, significant and large, for some subgroups … ranging up to 10 per cent. The effects are driven by gains in part-time but not full-time employment. We also find significant …

effects of CA-PFL. Rights to paid leave are also associated with higher work and employment probabilities for mothers nine to …

(employment), unpaid work (time spent on domestic work) and incomes, this paper examines the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on …, April 2020, saw a large contraction in employment for both men and women, where more men lost jobs in absolute terms …. Employment has recovered by August 2020 for men. However, for women, the likelihood of being employed is 9.5 percentage points …

We examine whether the COVID-19 crisis affects women and men differently in terms of employment, working hours and … as others, irrespective of gender and spousal employment. Third, single-parent essential workers experience relatively …