For the last two decades, MED11 counties (Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestinian Autonomy, Syria, Tunisia and Turkey) have recorded the highest growth rate in inbound world tourism. In the same time, domestic tourism in these countries was growing very fast. MED 11...

Lack of adequate infrastructure is a significant inhibitor to increased trade of the countries of the Mediterranean region. Bringing their transport infrastructure to standards comparable with countries of a similar per capita GDP will be costly but worthwhile. We compare the current quantities...

Countries in the Middle East and North Africa region quickly introduced measures to limit the spread of COVID-19 following the first confirmed cases. These measures included curfews, lockdowns, and social distancing. As a result of COVID-19 induced impacts, countries in the region adopted social...