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Kelly, Morgan; Ó Gráda, Cormac - 2014

This paper replies to commentaries by Sam White and by Ulf Büntgen and Lena Hellmann on our 'The Waning of the Little Ice Age: Climate Change in Early Modern Europe'. White and Büntgen/Hellmann seek to prove that Europe experienced the kind of sustained falls in temperature between the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010257725

The economic impact of the little ice age

Kelly, Morgan; Ó Gráda, Cormac - 2010

We investigate by how much the Little Ice Age reduced the harvests on which pre-industrial Europeans relied for survival. We find that weather strongly affected crop yields, but can find little evidence that western Europe experienced long swings or structural breaks in climate. Instead, annual...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009726075

The economic impact of the little ice age

Kelly, Morgan; Ó Gráda, Cormac - 2010

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003976650

The Economic Impact of the Little Ice Age

Kelly, Morgan - 2016

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013008817

Pension complète! : tourisme et hôtellerie (XVIIIe-XXe siècle)

Andrieux, Jean-Yves (ed.); Harismendy, Patrick (ed.) - 2016

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011582465

The Development of the Hotel and Tourism Industry in the Twentieth Century : Comparative Perspectives from Western Europe, 1900-1970

Larrinaga, Carlos (ed.); Strangio, Donatella (ed.) - 2023

. The economy of hospitality in Italy. Hotel and accommodation system in Rome before the Second World War, by Donatella … intervention in the Swiss hospitality industry: from the end of the laissez-faire to the beginnings of neoliberalism (1915 … hospitality and shed light on the wider impact of hotels and tourism on economic development at both a national and regional level …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014443464

No Bicycle, No Bus, No Job : The Making of Workers' Mobility in the Netherlands, 1920-1990

Bek, Patrick - 2022

For working people, the cost of getting to work, in terms of time and expense, is a crucial aspect of daily life. In the twentieth century, people's opportunity to travel increased. This did not, however, apply to everyone. The absence of affordable housing near job locations combined with the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337173

No bicycle, no bus, no job : the making of workers' mobility in the Netherlands, 1920-1990

Bek, Patrick - 2022

For working people, the expenses of going to their jobs, in terms of time and cost, are a crucial aspect of daily life. As economic conditions and mobility systems changed in the twentieth century, this aspect of workers' lives underwent significant transformations. Historians have only begun to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014290315

Tra vecchi e nuovi equilibri : domanda e offerta di servizi in Italia in età moderna e contemporanea ; atti del quinto Convegno Nazionale, Torino, 12 - 13 novembre 2004

Lopane, Iginia (contributor); Ritrovato, Ezio (contributor) - 2007

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003653720

Witch trials : discontent in early modern Europe

Hudson, Chris - 2016

This paper examines the relationship between income and witch trials in early modern Europe. We start by using climate data to proxy for income levels. This builds on previous work by exploiting a far richer panel dataset covering 356 regions and 260 years, including both seasonal temperature...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011554681