An important stylized fact about African economic development is the phenomenon of urbanization without structural … role of economic factors such as the lack of agglomeration economies and poor infrastructure in urban Africa. …

—A Case Study of Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia -- Chapter16 New Urbanization and Overleaping the Middle Income Trap —A … modernization, new urbanization, the urban-rural gap, income growth, community management, pastoral areas of medicine and the newly …