Why did economic liberalization program in Egypt simply reinforce the pre-liberalization structure, leaving Islamic …-Islamic market coalition in Egypt. The central assumption is that the way the Egyptian state implemented economic opening … rigidity within political Islam in Egypt. The deterioration of economic conditions, coupled with the state's decreasing role in …

political representation of a religious identity. In this book, Yildirim draws on extensive field research in Turkey, Egypt, and … the periphery : crony liberalization in Egypt -- Pathways from the periphery : competitive liberalization in Morocco …