This research is an empirical study, investigating the role of the petroleum industry in the economic reform process of Vietnam from perspectives of development economics and of energy economics. Using empirical methods and analysis, this work examines the effects of the petroleum industry in...

H2 is highlighted as a sustainable energy resource, and mainly produced by steam reforming of fossil fuels, which emit the greenhouse gases. Marine biomass is a promising alternative source because of its high productivity and carbon neutrality compared to terrestrial biomass. In this work, we...

This paper uses 1985-1999 manufacturing census data for old Russian enterprises to calculate the magnitude and productivity effects of gross job flow rates before and after reforms. Job creation was low throughout the period in this sector, but increased slightly during the transition, while job...