constitutional interpretations of Guatemalan gender equality. It argues that large numbers of Guatemalan women have been influenced … discontent with Guatemalan statutory law and constitutional interpretations on the subject of gender equality. When internal … mediators between the Guatemalan people and their state. Guatemala initially held fast to the view that gender equality …

liberalization on the size and composition of gender wage gaps in China's urban labor markets. We use enterprise-ownership type … the effects of differences in wage structure on the gender wage gaps. We find that differences in wage structure, in …

China's state-owned enterprises (SOEs) reform in the mid-1990s has greatly changed the distribution of labor earnings … and family incomes in urban areas. This paper studies the impact of the reform-induced family income changes on children …'s educational attainment. I approach this question by exploiting variations in children's exposure to the policy change and in the …