Purpose The purpose of this paper is to lay down the methodological structure of the epistemology of tawhid (Oneness of Allah). In this paper, the meaning of tawhid also refers to the monotheistic unity of knowledge (consilience) in the cast of its organic pairing by circular causation relations...

How to study islamic economics as science in reference to Quran and Sunnah the foundational issues -- Islamic economic methodology -- The scope of Islamic economics -- The formulation of islamic economic model -- Appendix 1: assignment of :-values for circular causation estimation/simulation --...