This paper argues that sex discrimination is an inefficient practice. We model sex discrimination as the complete …-to-male schooling ratios. Our model predicts a convex relationship between nondiscrimination and growth. Although discrimination is …

, among male and female workers, and the gender wage gap, among Georgians and non-Georgians. The gender wage discrimination is … larger than the ethnic wage discrimination. In the second estimation stage, these wage discrimination estimates are used in a … general-to-specific vector autoregression framework to test for the Granger causality between discrimination and growth. A …