This paper investigated the causal relationship between tourism revenue and gross domestic product (GDP) using the … countries). Results indicated bidirectional causality in Europe between tourism revenue (TR) and gross domestic product (GDP …). Findings showed that there is a unidirectional causality in America, Latin America & Caribbean and World from GDP to tourism …

effective in supporting a stronger, more inclusive and sustainable tourism growth and how to further improve its competitiveness … in the global tourism market. This report examines the changing global trends and inter-linked policy challenges, then … reviews the policy framework supporting tourism growth and presents various policy perspectives, detailing how they inter …