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Aggregate labor productivity (ALP) growth - i.e., growth of output per unit of labor - may be decomposed into additive contributions due to within-sector productivity growth effect, dynamic structural reallocation effect (Baumol effect), and static structural reallocation effect (Denison effect)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011421209
This paper provides an empirical analysis of decoupling economic growth and energy use and its various determinants by exploring trends in energy- and labour productivity across 10 manufacturing sectors and 14 OECD countries for the period 1970-1997. We explicitly aim to trace back aggregate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010325244
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335809
Composition of the euro area workforce evolves over time and in response to changing labour market conditions. We construct an estimate of growth in euro area labour quality over the period 1983-2004 and show that labour quality has grown on average by 0.6% year-on-year over this time period....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604621
Deutschland schneidet trotz akzeptabler Produktivitätsfortschritte beim Wirtschaftswachstum im internationalen Vergleich seit geraumer Zeit schlecht ab. Dazu trägt vor allem das deutlich gesunkene Arbeitsvolumen bei. Die Jahresarbeitszeit und die Erwerbstätigenquote sind in Deutschland in den...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011633143
We present evidence that an increase in investment as a share of GDP predicts a higher growth rate of output per worker, not only temporarily, but also in the steady state. These results are found using pooled annual data for a large panel of countries, using pooled data for non-overlapping...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261921
The authors revisit Western Europe's record with labor-productivity convergence and tentatively extrapolate its implications for the future path of Eastern Europe. The poorer Western European countries caught up with the richer ones through both higher rates of physical capital accumulation and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010263335
The paper examines empirically the proposition that aid to poor countries is detrimental for external competitiveness, giving rise to Dutch disease type effects. At the aggregate level, aid is found to have a positive effect on growth of labour productivity. A sectoral decomposition shows that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010263535
This paper seeks to gain insights on the relationship between growth and unemployment, when considering heterogeneous agents in terms of age. We introduce life cycle features in the endogenous job destruction framework à la Mortensen and Pissarides (1998). We show that, under the assumption of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269204
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271593