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In most poor countries, large majorities of the population live in rural areas and earn their livelihoods primarily from agriculture. Many rural people in the developing world are poor, and conversely, most of the world's poor people inhabit rural areas. Agriculture also accounts for a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024046
In the late 1990s, as economists looked back the development period in Africa since 1970s, they put forward the notion … “African growth tragedy” , meaning that Africa's poor growth and resulting low income is associated with low schooling …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012910710
Although growth has improved substantially in most African countries in recent years, poverty across the continent has fallen very little in the aggregate. There have been strong poverty reduction performances in some countries, but others exhibit higher poverty rates now than in 1990 despite...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011434317
the resource curse hypothesis apply to Africa? If so, what are its major channels? Our hypothesis is that governance is … much more important in Africa than in other regions because of non-democratic and unstable political environments, which … resources in governance and economic growth in Africa …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012942596
countries. In particular, the relationship between economic growth and air pollution in Africa remains largely unexplored. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012983525
This paper shows some relationships among economy, environment and natural resources. The concept of sustainable development is discussed, as well as its evolution along the time and the two competing approaches on this question. The paper also evaluates the connection between natural capital...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013084691
This report examines the current state of knowledge about green growth in cities and outlines the key research questions and protocols that will guide the OECD Green Cities programme. It builds the case for an urban green growth agenda by examining the economic and environmental conditions that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446283
This study aims to analyze the evolution of Brazilian agricultural production from the 1960s to now. We will summarize some of the main findings from the historical view of Brazilian agriculture development. The arguments should rest here on how technical change and the national system of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012060354
No country has been able to sustain a rapid transition out of poverty without raising productivity in its agricultural sector. Despite this historical role of agriculture in economic development, both the academic and donor communities lost interest in the sector, starting in the mid-1980s. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014050872
The analysis finds that in addition to U-shaped paths of environmental quality arising for growth in income per capita, growth in population can also produce socially efficient patterns that are U-shaped. Sufficient conditions for both types of paths are identified for a range of models and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270961