This paper looks at the patterns of causation between income, export, import, and investment growth for 25 developing countries. Our approach differs from previous efforts in a number of ways. First, we examine each country individually in order to allow for complete heterogeneity and properly...

This paper looks at the patterns of causation between income, export, import, and investment growth for 25 developing countries. Our approach differs from previous efforts in a number of ways. First, we examine each country individually in order to allow for complete heterogeneity and properly...

This paper looks at the patterns of causation between income, export, import, and investment growth for 39 developing countries. Our approach differs from previous efforts in a number of ways. First, we examine each country individually in order to allow for complete heterogeneity. Second, we...

This paper looks at the patterns of causation between income, export, import, and investment growth for 39 developing countries. In addition to presenting findings based on panels consisting of all 39 countries, we also examine each country individually in order to allow for richer heterogeneity...