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Several recent studies have examined the steady-state welfare implications of mortality differentials within unfunded … of mortality inequality within the U.S. Social Security system. Utilizing an OLG endogenous growth model of the U ….S. economy, I compare the current pay-as-you-go (PAYG) system to versions of the model without either mortality differentials or …
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In this chapter, we analyse the effects of PAYG and funded pension systems on welfare. The debate on the choice between alternative systems focuses on their effects on savings, capital accumulation, labour supply, economic growth and inequality and the potential benefits of mixed systems in...
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Demographic trends in most developed economies are characterized by rising longevity and decreasing birthrates. These trends endanger the sustainability of the current public pension systems. Therefore social security reform proposals are on the agenda in many countries. This paper demonstrates...
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This article demonstrates that when finite lifetime is introduced in a Lucas (1988) growth model, the environmental policy may enhance growth both in the short- and the long-run, while pollution does not influence educational activities, labor supply is not elastic and human capital does not...
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