the nature of individual and collective learning, stressing that the issue is not whether agents are perfectly or … the processes of learning to institutional analysis, providing arguments in favor of what can be characterized as …

Students around the world are going to school but are not learning-an emerging gap in human capital formation. To … understand this gap, this paper introduces a new data set measuring learning in 164 countries and territories. The data cover 98 … worldwide, learning has stagnated; (b) girls outperform boys on learning-a positive gender gap-in contrast to a negative gender …