In 2015 the Indonesian Government introduced a program to implement a Social Safety Net the “Village Fund” (Dana Desa) to improve village life and build infrastructure. With the arrival of the Covid19 virus in 2020, the Indonesian Government chose to use this program to distribute funds to...

The regional development policy in Brazil materializes mainly in the regional development funds for the north-east (FNE), the north (FNO), and the centre-west (FCO), in which more than EUR36 billion was invested between 2004 and 2010. This paper examines the economic effect of these regional...

The present study examines the issues of regional development of Kazakhstan in the context of history and real events. The relevance of the study is due to the need to search and adapt the accumulated advanced experience in regional development as a part of smoothing the differentiation of...