paper, we adjust a technique developed for poverty mapping exercises to link urban household income surveys with DHS data to …In many developing countries, there does not exist a time series of nationally repre- sentative household budget or … income surveys, while there often are urban household surveys as well as nationally representative Demographic and Health …

-renewable energy consumption, per capita income on poverty reduction in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) countries … inequality and per capita non-renewable energy consumption increases poverty, an increase in growth and per capita renewable … energy consumption decreases poverty. Based on the findings, policymakers should focus their efforts on developing an …