Despite substantial increases in longevity, the age of retirement in the industrialized countries has steadily fallen throughout most of the 20th century. In France, for instance, the employment-population ratio of 55-64 year-old males fell from 74% in 1970 to 38.5% in 2000. In most other OECD...

Up growing population aging problem, coupled with prevalent poverty among elderly and inadequate social security emerge the need of labor market participation of elderly in India. Using unit level data from NSSO, the paper investigates the role of household per capita expenditure in determining...

Owing to past structural reforms, Costa Rica has enjoyed robust GDP growth and productivity levels are gradually converging towards the OECD average. However, large GDP per capita and productivity gaps persist. In addition, not everyone has benefited from this growth. Inequality has increased...

Population aging is widely assumed to have detrimental effects on economic growth yet there is little empirical evidence about the magnitude of its effects. This paper starts from the observation that many U.S. states have already experienced substantial growth in the size of their older...

Recent technological changes accelerated by theglobalization of the economy has forced a productiverestructuring of enterprises, with negative impacts on thelevel of employment. This worldwide phenomena has beenspecially strong in Brazil due to the opening of its economyin the beginning of the...

Botswana has experienced a spectacular economic performance since gaining independence in 1966. While the foundation of its growth lies in the country's mineral wealth, the present paper argues that public expenditure has been the main conduit to channel mining revenues back into the economy....

Many empirical studies show the paradoxical fact that service output in proportion to industrial output does not tend to decline, in spite of rising service prices. Baumol's "cost disease" model well explains rising service prices, but it simply assumes that the output proportion remains...

The paper contributes by providing new insights into relationship between female labor force and economic growth in 162 world countries over the period 1990-2012. It is anticipated uncovering U-shaped relationship between female labor force participation and economic growth. The analysis is run...

This study is part of a long line of analyses in assessing the direct and indirect economic benefits of information and communications technologies, focused on the software industry rather than the overall ICT sector. To assess the software industry's general economic impact, we use the...

The demographic dividend that contributed substantially to economic growth in developing Asia in the past is dissipating. Population aging affects growth through savings, capital accumulation, labor force participation, and total factor productivity. We examined the impact of aging on those four...