spatial panel model with fixed effects. The model presented provides evidence of the importance of increasing returns to scale …

heterogeneous panel data model with 97 countries over the period 1980-2012 taking unobserved common factors into consideration. Our …

, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia). Environmental Kuznets Curve is tested by panel smooth …

for long-term growth in Africa. Using a dynamic panel threshold model, the study covered a large panel-data set of 41 …

Heterogeneous panel causality tests are employed to consider the relationship between urbanization change and economic …

Using data on developing economies, we estimate a flexible semiparametric panel data model that incorporates …

abundance on domestic output as well as the short-run (growth) effects. Thirdly, we make use of a non-stationary panel approach … which explicitly estimates the long-run relationships from annual data as opposed to the dynamic and static panel approaches …

behavioral reactivity of the financial disruptions mentioned above. The model was estimated through the panel estimated …

mitigate economic downturns in the short run and whether such impact differs in crisis and non crisis times. We use panel …