introduced other dimensions of development, but nonetheless agree on the centrality and importance of wealth. However, Islam is …The idea that development is mainly about the accumulation of wealth commands widespread support. Dissenters have … primarily concerned with spiritual and moral development. Teachings of Islam created an inner revolution within the companions …

needs, and negative if it is less. Islam has a substantially more sophisticated view of the relation between wealth and …According to western views, wealth is unambiguously good, and so human welfare is positive when wealth is in excess of … welfare. Excess wealth is a trial, which can bring great rewards if utilized correctly, and also bring great harm if utilized …

of new indicators of wealth, known in French as the Forum pour d’Autres Indicateurs de Richesse (FAIR). Some ten or so …