South Korea. The quarterly time series data from the first quarter of 1970 to the third quarter of 2010 (163 observations …) are collected and retrieved from the Bank of Korea database. The paper examines long-run equilibrium relationships using … inverse relation to economic growth and economic growth does not significantly affect carbon emissions in South Korea. We also …

Korea’s greenhouse gas emissions almost doubled between 1990 and 2005, the highest growth rate in the OECD area. Korea … from energy-intensive industries to low-carbon ones. Korea is strongly committed to promoting green growth through its Five …

Economic vulnerability is approached from micro- and macroeconomic perspectives. While the microeconomic perspective is … impact of these shocks on economic growth. This paper reviews the literature on macroeconomic vulnerability and finds that … there is no single approach to understanding macroeconomic vulnerability in the context of financial and economic crises in …

vulnerability touches upon methodological and data issues relating to measurement, provides a critique of alternative indices and … the impact of vulnerability in small states. …