essential role in transforming their national innovation systems so that they can be more adaptable to economic development. The … innovation activities. Balancing import of technology and indigenous R&D effort is another major theme. Innovation capability … influence on choice of innovation at the firm level, i.e., the decision at firm level in terms of indigenous R&D or import of …

We present the results of an empirical study of the national innovation systems of countries in the Iberian Peninsula … previous approaches that used cluster analyses as a methodological framework to analyze national innovation systems from a CSNE … perspective, we use a novel approach based on multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) to rank innovation performance. We show how …

Innovation is not only a random or accidental process. It requires a deliberate and systematic approach to enhance the … innovation performance of a country. The concept of the National Innovation System (NIS) has provided a valuable framework for … organizing and fostering innovation efforts across individuals, groups, and organizations within a country. While numerous …