The purpose of this paper is to examine dynamic interdependence between wealth accumulation, capital accumulation … pollution. It analyzes not only inequalities in income, wealth and economic structures between (any number of) countries, but …

is that the EKC is examined in the presence of pollution as a by product of consumption activities; also, pollution is a … environment, consumers do not consider directly pollution in the maximization problem and are assumed to choose between two … that substitution of dirty consumption with clean consumption alone is not sufficient to reduce environmental pollution …

is that the EKC is examined in the presence of pollution as a by product of consumption activities; also, pollution is a … environment, consumers do not consider directly pollution in the maximization problem and are assumed to choose between two … that substitution of dirty consumption with clean consumption alone is not sufficient to reduce environmental pollution …

the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), stating that environmental pollution follows an inverted u-shaped course with … levels of pollution, our estimates imply that complexity may even exacerbate environmental issues in the short and middle run …

Our analysis focuses on a novel theoretical model which explains the relationship between pollution and output as well …