ancient times, the area of contemporary Germany was divided into a Roman and non-Roman part. The study uses this division to … test whether the formerly Roman part of Germany show a higher nightlight luminosity than the non-Roman part. This is done … Roman parts of Germany. The study identifies the persistence of the Roman road network until the present as an important …

The study develops two new real wages series for Germany c. 1500-1850 and analyzes their relationship with population …