"This book explores current and emergent approaches in the financial development and sustainability of higher education institutions through altruistic actions and financial assistance, featuring global perspectives on the economics of philanthropy in educational settings and subsequent growth...

In the UK by late 2014 there were almost 0.75m more self-employed than at the start of the financial crisis in early 2008. This represents over 75% of jobs growth in the UK over the same period. This experience has attracted commentary from independent policy analysts and others, focusing on...

Volunteer crowdsourcing platforms match volunteers with tasks which are often recurring. To ensure completion of such tasks, platforms frequently use a lever known as ``adoption,'' which amounts to a commitment by the volunteer to repeatedly perform the task. Despite reducing match uncertainty,...

We study an endogenous growth model where a profit-motivated R and D sector coexists with the introduction of free blueprints invented by philanthropists. These goods are priced at marginal cost, contrary to proprietary ones which are produced by a monopoly owned by the inventor. We show that...