emissions if and only if they lower the marginal product of dirty energy. The constrained-efficient subsidy equals the marginal … this more optimistic scenario, a clean subsidy generates significantly higher emissions and lower welfare than a tax on …

emissions if and only if they lower the marginal product of dirty energy. The constrained-efficient subsidy equals the marginal … this more optimistic scenario, a clean subsidy generates significantly higher emissions and lower welfare than a tax on …

Understanding the distributional consequences of progressive fossil fuel subsidy reform is critical to the … welfare effects of fossil fuel subsidy reforms on Nigerian households, focusing on the socio-economic implications of petrol … subsidy removal and household welfare, highlighting the varied impacts across different income groups and residential settings …