root and Westerlund (2007) cointegration tests that account for cross-sectional dependence in the series, and three panel … a panel of 28 European economies during the 1995-2018 period. The hypothesis is verified using Pesaran (2007) panel unit …' integration, heterogeneous balanced panels and cases of limited evidence of cointegration. The empirical results suggested that …

consist of current and capital expenditures. To address this question, we employ the VAR model, the Johansen Cointegration …

growth via the channel of globalization. This paper examines the cointegration and causal relationship between trade openness … apply the Johansen cointegration method followed by the Granger causality test to check for robustness of the relationship …

volatility is then ambiguous. The paper reveals the underlying endogeneity of government size in a balanced panel of 95 countries …

framework of a dynamic panel data model, using two Generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators to address endogeneity of … explanatory variables in estimation. I find a robust significant negative correlation between government size and economic growth … speed is consistent with those obtained from other growth studies using panel data and the implied capital share is close to …