This paper presents research findings on how urbanization enhances productivity and economic growth in both urban and … People's Republic of China (PRC), urbanization lags far behind industrialization. Institutional barriers against rural …-to-urban and interregional migration, such as the hukou system, have reduced the ability of urban growth to absorb rural labor. As …

Indonesia has been experiencing impressive economic growth and rapid urbanization in recent years. However …, urbanization could affect income inequality through people's movement from rural to urban areas. Using the 2010 National Labor … and tests whether a wage gap exists between them. Regression results reveal that urbanization tends to benefit male …