the economies of Russia and the euro area. The effects of sanctions are analyzed with a structural vector autoregression …The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 led Western countries and Russia to impose economic … sanctions on each other, including the euro zone members. The paper investigates the impact of the sanctions on the real side of …

In this paper, we empirically assess how economic sanctions imposed by the UN and the US affect the target states' GDP … growth. Our sample includes 68 countries and covers the period 1976-2012. We find, first, that sanctions imposed by the UN … have a statistically and economically significant influence on economic growth. On average, the imposition of UN sanctions …

In this paper, we empirically assess how economic sanctions imposed by the UN and the US affect the target states' GDP … growth. Our sample includes 68 countries and covers the period 1976-2012. We find, first, that sanctions imposed by the UN … have a statistically and economically significant influence on economic growth. On average, the imposition of UN sanctions …

In this paper, we empirically assess how economic sanctions imposed by the UN and the US affect the target states' GDP … growth. Our sample includes 68 countries and covers the period 1976 - 2012. We find that sanctions imposed by the UN have a … statistically and economically significant influence on economic growth, but that the effect of US sanctions is less clear. On …

In this paper, we empirically assess how economic sanctions imposed by the UN and the US affect the target states' GDP … growth. Our sample includes 68 countries and covers the period 1976–2012. We find, first, that sanctions imposed by the UN … have a statistically and economically significant influence on economic growth. On average, the imposition of UN sanctions …

Direct measures of the economic impact of sanctions are contaminated by the endogeneity that arises when other events … sanctions. To address this issue, we propose a novel instrument, sender's aggressiveness, captured by the number of sanctions … imposed in a given year. After establishing the validity of this instrument, we quantify the impact of sanctions on growth in …

Although international sanctions are a widely used instrument of coercion, their economic effects are still not well … sanctions, thereby visualizing pre-treatment and treatment dynamics in countries subject to sanctions. Our analysis focuses on … the effects of sanctions on GDP growth as well as on various transmission channels through which sanctions suppress …