Irandoust, Manuchehr - In: Journal of economic structures : JES; the official … 5 (2016) 14, pp. 1-9
Despite the fact that previous studies have extensively investigated the foreign direct investment (FDI)-growth nexus … changes. This paper investigates the causal nexus between FDI, growth, and terms of trade volatility (TOTV) in Estonia, Latvia … causality is bidirectional between FDI and growth in Estonia and unidirectional (running from FDI to growth) in Latvia and …