Since the mid-1990s, Italy's economic growth faltered, primarily due to sluggish productivity growth. This article investigates the root causes of the slow growth. Firstly, it benchmarks Italy over time vis-à-vis euro area and OECD countries in the area of human capital, product market...

EU11 economies are among the most open economies globally. The process of trade integration and the creation of GVCs also drove a significant inflow of FDI into these countries. While integration into the EU and FDI have enhanced their growth potential, these developments have also made them...