volatility. These implied volatilities differ from the VIX which measures uncertainty about stock prices, not only uncertainty … the volatility of near-future dividends that lingers even as the volatility of the overall market portfolio has started to …

In this paper, we challenge the traditional assumption of a linear relationship between exchange rate volatility and … volatility positively and significantly influences economic growth when growth in government spending is below 6 percent. Above … this 6 percent threshold, volatility exerts an insignificant effect on economic growth. In light of the adoption of a free …