as recycling and output in the context of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework. Our model incorporates habit … formation on recycling in a circular economy model and we find that the EKC is characterized by a downward sloping curve, while … the recycling output curve by an increasing curve, results which are both in agreement with the general patterns of these …

alternative explanation by showing that EKC's might arise simply due to the combination of recycling and the rising scarcity of … about the ability of recycling firms to internalize the interrelation between recycling decisions today and the future …

way fixed effects to eliminate the bias arising from two sources. We use data for recycling and real GDP, for fifty states …