emissions if and only if they lower the marginal product of dirty energy. The constrained-efficient subsidy equals the marginal … this more optimistic scenario, a clean subsidy generates significantly higher emissions and lower welfare than a tax on …

emissions if and only if they lower the marginal product of dirty energy. The constrained-efficient subsidy equals the marginal … this more optimistic scenario, a clean subsidy generates significantly higher emissions and lower welfare than a tax on …

Understanding the distributional consequences of progressive fossil fuel subsidy reform is critical to the … sustainability of reform efforts as well as progress towards more just and inclusive energy transitions. This study examines the … welfare effects of fossil fuel subsidy reforms on Nigerian households, focusing on the socio-economic implications of petrol …