estimate knowledge spillovers through outsourcing relationships between German firms, measured by the number of those firms …

estimate knowledge spillovers through outsourcing relationships between German firms, measured by the number of those firms …

estimate knowledge spillovers through outsourcing relationships between German firms, measured by the number of those firms …

to assess whether they are substitutes or complements in channelling knowledge spillovers. Results show that all …

data and the Amadeus dataset. We find evidence that forward spillovers are stronger than backward spillovers, where forward … spillovers are defined as spillovers going down the value chain from producers to users of intermediate inputs. Moreover, we … conclude that interindustry spillovers are stronger than intra-industry spillovers. This holds when considering only the more …

spillovers associated with spillovers from these two types of knowledge externalities. The magnitude of own-region impacts and … other-region (spillovers) can be assessed using scalar summary measures of the own- and cross-partial derivatives from the …

-Douglas production function framework, with an emphasis on knowledge spillovers. The analysis uses a panel of 203 European regions to … latter capturing the contribution of interregional knowledge spillovers. We use patents to measure knowledge capital. Patent …

-region knowledge spillovers on total factor productivity (TFP) in Europe. The dependent variable is the region-level TFP, measured in …-of-region stocks of knowledge, the latter capturing the contribution of cross-region knowledge spillovers. We construct patent stocks … productivity effects of knowledge spillovers increase with geographic proximity …