knowledge, know-how and know-who for the DUI mode of innovation whereas the STI mode of innovation is said to rely on codified …The 'doing-using-interacting mode' of innovation (DUI) is considered an important component of innovative activity. It … describes informal innovative activities and complements the 'science-technology-innovation mode' (STI) which is based on …

assess the degree to which firms utilize external sources of information (customers, competitors, consultants, new employees … Innovation follow-up dataset for manufacturing, service and retail firms in 11 countries in sub-Saharan Africa is utilised to … innovativeness. These findings confirm the open innovation literature in that firms that open their innovation process and utilise …