that could have a potential effect on the creation of university spin-off companies in Europe. In order to find these …The university-spin off company is a specific but rather effective tool for the direct transfer of knowledge and new … higher education institutions in Europe retrieved from European Tertiary Education Register database. We examined factors …

This paper examines how university research alliances and other cooperative links with universities contribute to … from university research alliances, but not necessarily for other university connections. We also estimate the aggregate … employment contribution from startup firms and attribute those employment gains to university research alliances and other …