Innovation commons – which we define as repositories of freely-accessible, “open source” innovation-related information … and data - are a very significant resource for innovating and innovation-adopting firms and individuals: Availability of … free data and information reduces the innovation-specific private or open investment required to make the next innovative …

entry will undermine or mitigate any market power, leaving only efficiencies that benefit purchasers in the original market …

growth and excessive entry of firms. We show that this result is driven by the interplay between market structure and growth …

unionization, heterogeneous firms as well as free market entry/exit. If unionization costs are relatively low (high), we find that …