This paper develops a model according to which the costs of business cycles are nontrivial because they reduce the average level of output. The reason is an interaction between job creation costs and an agency problem. The agency problem triggers separations during economic downturns even though...

The complexity of the modern world imposes significant cognitive and material costs on consumers. This paper models decision costs to better describe and understand the effects of behavioural policy, and finds that, similar to traditional economic policy, behavioural policies can create welfare...