Vor der Industrialisierung hatten traditionelle Gemeinschaften - Familien, dörfliche Nachbarschaften und lokale religiöse Vereinigungen - die Aufgabe, ihre Mitglieder vor sozialen Risiken wie Armut zu schützen. Die Industrialisierung produzierte jedoch neue Risiken und verallgemeinerte die...

"Before industrialization, traditional communities - families, local neighborhoods, and religious groups - were meant to safeguard their members from risks like poverty. As the transition into industrialization produced new risks or generalized previously limited risks, this fallback system...

"Before industrialization, traditional communities - families, local neighborhoods, and religious groups - were meant to safeguard their members from risks like poverty. As the transition into industrialization produced new risks or generalized previously limited risks, this fallback system...

"Since 2008, Europe has been shaken by an ongoing crisis. If relevant parts of populations are exposed to socioeconomic risks, it is a distinctive characteristic of European political ethics that they must not be left alone, but should be subject to support and solidarity by budget support...