For most of the 20th century, the study and practice of war and international relations focused on the security of … first reviews the impact of war on women, historical development of international laws most relevant to women during periods … of war or mass violence, particularly international humanitarian law, emphasizing that for centuries, the laws and …

This paper examines the impact of war and armed conflicts on women and children. It examines how crimes against women … are often ignored in wider security debates even though crimes, especially rape, continues to be employed as a war …

into three broad sections-marriage and fertility; the labor market; and special topics and policy issues. Separate and …