Pietra index to quantify the dispersion in the distribution of wages between men and women and for this purpose the model of … vertical inequalities (concentration of women in lower occupational categories), horizontal (traditionally female occupations …) and salary (and lower contribution bases attached to them). We can delve into the structure of wages in Catalonia (Spain …

wages and analyzing the distribution of inter-group and intra-group inequality between men and women. … reduction of the average wage of these is 2.8 times bigger. Moreover, during this period, the annual income of women has … of women receiving minimal resources (MW and MP) has worsened: in relation to employees, 31.7% of the total number within …