Commercial education emerged when women's rights were limited and single-gender schools dominated. Inevitably this … system created differences in educational attainment and contributed to unequal gender roles in business organizations. This … had economic rights-prerevolutionary Russia. It finds that in the traditional merchant apprenticeship system women were …

Russia. Quantitative analysis of the data shows that employment, children, and gender are related to the formation of … attitudes, this study examines the role of employment, children, and gender in its development after migration. Empirical data …

This research measures gender inequality in Russia in axial institutions: household and labor markets, education and … of the Soviet era. The gender income and the wage gap stem from the double burden and "maternity fee." Demographic policy … reinforces women's role as prime caregivers, multiplies "maternity fee" and increases gender inequality, which consequently …