Since the 1990s, India has seen robust economic growth, rising wages, steady fertility decline, increased urbanization …

Over the last two decades Indonesia has experienced a signifcant decline in fertility rates and substantial increases … changes in fertility. The empirical analysis is performed using annual data from the national household survey Susenas for the … considerable share of women in Indonesia works in the labor market in order to finance basic expenditures on their children …

woman can only imperfectly control her fertility. Dynamics in the model are captured by several forms of state and duration … this study is the first wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS 1), a retrospective panel. In my research, I use the …

middle-income economies: Bolivia, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Jordan, South Africa, Tanzania, and Vietnam. In order to … linear (Brazil and South Africa) to being U- or J-shaped (India, Jordan, and Indonesia), or a mixture of both (Bolivia … participation remain largely country-specific. Nonetheless, rising education levels and declining fertility consistently increased …