dimension of employment. By exploiting rich micro-level data on Ethiopian workers, we evaluate the effect of the Ethiopian trade … reforms on the changes and composition of employment, adopting as unit of analysis Ethiopian districts. We find that districts … more exposed to trade liberalization experienced reductions in their employment levels, especially in female employment. We …

on parental employment and wages, child care choices, child development, and center quality. We use our estimates to …

on parental employment and wages, child care choices, child development, and center quality. We use our estimates to …

on parental employment and wages, child care choices, child development, and center quality. We use our estimates to …

rising female employment, while increased exports in these industries is associated with higher female employment as well …, increased import competition is associated with higher gender wage gaps and lower female employment. Increased export intensity … on the other hand is associated with a lower gender wage gap, but lower female employment. Conversely, opening up to …