outcomes of mothers three years after birth by 85%. For first time mothers it also narrowed the gap in maternal health between …, reducing hospitalization costs and the foregone income of mothers and improving the long-run socioeconomic outcomes of children …

clubs/teams/activities, skipping school, getting into fights, damaging property, stealing, hurting others, smoking, using … skipping school, damaging property, and getting into fights among boys. (4) Welfare reform led to increases in smoking and drug …

market outcomes of mothers three years after birth by 85%. For first time mothers it also narrowed the gap in maternal health …, reducing hospitalization costs and the foregone income of mothers and improving the long-run socioeconomic outcomes of children …

outcomes of mothers three years after birth by 85%. For first time mothers, it also narrowed the gap in maternal health between …, reducing hospitalization costs and the foregone income of mothers and improving the long-run socioeconomic outcomes of children …

Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of a number of complications of pregnancy and can have adverse effects on … smoking during pregnancy. The study of nearly 700 women in Ukraine examined the rate of smoking during pregnancy and factors … related to continued smoking. It documents the outcomes of pregnancy in women who smoked prior to pregnancy, and who smoked …

-Child Development Supplement to examine how time preference, as measured by smoking behavior, affects mothers’ time investments in their … children under age 13 and children’s future test scores. Results indicate that single mothers who smoke spend significantly …