over time, 40 percent of women remain poor five years after exit. Women with more advantaged family backgrounds, those with … fewer children or those with more education at exit are more likely to consistently escape poverty. Median income increases …

We study the impact of grandparental retirement decisions on family members' labor supply and child outcomes by … causes adult daughters with young children to work half an hour less. Daughters without children, with older children and … penalty. Test score effects are positive for children aged 4-7 (substitution from grandparental to maternal care), and …

We study the impact of grandparental retirement decisions on family members' labor supply and child outcomes by … causes adult daughters with young children to work half an hour less. Daughters without children, with older children and … penalty. Test score effects are positive for children aged 4-7 (substitution from grandparental to maternal care), and …

In 2016, the Polish government introduced a large child benefit, called "Family 500+", with the aim to increase …-in-differences methodology, we find that the labor market participation rates of women with children decreased after the introduction of the … points by mid-2017 as a result of the "Family 500+" program. The effect was higher among women with lower levels of education …

In 2016 the Polish government introduced a large new child benefit, called "Family 500+", with the aim to increase … on a difference-in-differences methodology we find that the labour market participation rates of women with children … of the “Family 500+” benefit. The effect was higher among women with lower levels of education and living in small towns. …