The European Union's strategy to raise employment is confronted with very low work participation among many minority … and host country ethnicity to explain that deficit. It introduces a two-dimensional understanding of ethnic identity, as a … immigrants. Using unique German survey data, the paper identifies marked gender differences in the effects of ethnic …

identity is a major issue; even more challenging is to measure its impact on economic outcomes such as the probability to work …

The European Union's strategy to raise employment is confronted with very low work participation among many minority … and host country ethnicity to explain that deficit. It introduces a two-dimensional understanding of ethnic identity, as a … immigrants. Using unique German survey data, the paper identifies marked gender differences in the effects of ethnic …

The European Union's strategy to raise employment is confronted with very low work participation among many minority … and host country ethnicity to explain that deficit. It introduces a two-dimensional understanding of ethnic identity, as a … immigrants. Using unique German survey data, the paper identifies marked gender differences in the effects of ethnic …

, ethnicity, and gender in the United States. However, the data necessary to detect possible discrimination and to act to counter … pictures to identify race, ethnicity, and gender. We show that one can use LinkedIn data to obtain reasonably reliable measures … of workforce demographic composition by race, ethnicity, and gender, based on validation exercises comparing estimates …

regardless of actual operation status of their industry. We then use data on the feasibility of work from home in the worker …

regardless of actual operation status of their industry. We then use data on the feasibility of work from home in the worker …

of actual operation status of their industry. We then use data on the feasibility of work from home in the worker …

's gender, race and ethnicity, age, education, industry, and occupation all mattered. We analyze the initial negative effect and … smaller overall and had entirely vanished once the different industries and occupations they work in are taken into account … by the pandemic. Across race and ethnicity, Hispanics and Asians were the worse hit but made up most of the lost ground …